Mass traumatic terror in Oklahoma City and the phases of adaptational coping, part II: Integration of cognitive, behavioral, dynamic, existential and pharmacologic interventions
Identifieur interne : 001304 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001303; suivant : 001305Mass traumatic terror in Oklahoma City and the phases of adaptational coping, part II: Integration of cognitive, behavioral, dynamic, existential and pharmacologic interventions
Auteurs : Erwin Randolph Parson [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy [ 0022-0116 ] ; 1995-12-01.
Abstract
Abstract: Part II of the present contribution focuses on issues of prevention and post-traumatic disaster intervention. Prevention of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder after the Oklahoma City bombing is a critical objective by debriefers and mental health providers engaged in victim assistance programs. As the first major contribution on the traumatic sequelae of the blast on individuals, families, and on the community of Oklahoma City, this article offers some broad guidelines to intervention. A detailed description of a four-phase developmental stress recovery model is advanced. This is an interactive intervention model that integrate a wide-range of techniques from cognitive, behavioral, psychodynamic, and existential orientations, as well as pharmacology. The model is referred to here as the self-efficacy adaptational coping(SEAC) model: it orients the provider and victim toward an emphasis on personal control and competence by managing early the effects of dissociation. The proposed interventions of this model derive from the author's experience with the pervasive and persistent effects of traumatic encounters on the lives of victims/survivors—of war veterans, inner city children exposed to family and community violence, and of natural and human-engineered disasters. Though this contribution, admittedly, is not the direct result of one or more research studies, it is based on the author's almost two decades of clinical, forensic, scientific, public educational, and consultative expertise, as well as being regarded by peers as among “the first wave of contributors” to the field of post-traumatic stress (Hyer, McCranie, and Peralme, 1993, p. 1).
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF02306566
Affiliations:
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Box 62, 21902-0062, Perry Point</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy</title><title level="j" type="sub">On the Cutting Edge of Modern Developments in Psychotherapy</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J Contemp Psychother</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-0116</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-3564</idno><imprint><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers-Human Sciences Press</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1995-12-01">1995-12-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">25</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="267">267</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="309">309</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0022-0116</idno></series><idno type="istex">A7DD37B4ADB5A37F93ADB060802FA44E2884D3B5</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF02306566</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF02306566</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art2</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-0116</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Part II of the present contribution focuses on issues of prevention and post-traumatic disaster intervention. Prevention of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder after the Oklahoma City bombing is a critical objective by debriefers and mental health providers engaged in victim assistance programs. As the first major contribution on the traumatic sequelae of the blast on individuals, families, and on the community of Oklahoma City, this article offers some broad guidelines to intervention. A detailed description of a four-phase developmental stress recovery model is advanced. This is an interactive intervention model that integrate a wide-range of techniques from cognitive, behavioral, psychodynamic, and existential orientations, as well as pharmacology. The model is referred to here as the self-efficacy adaptational coping(SEAC) model: it orients the provider and victim toward an emphasis on personal control and competence by managing early the effects of dissociation. The proposed interventions of this model derive from the author's experience with the pervasive and persistent effects of traumatic encounters on the lives of victims/survivors—of war veterans, inner city children exposed to family and community violence, and of natural and human-engineered disasters. Though this contribution, admittedly, is not the direct result of one or more research studies, it is based on the author's almost two decades of clinical, forensic, scientific, public educational, and consultative expertise, as well as being regarded by peers as among “the first wave of contributors” to the field of post-traumatic stress (Hyer, McCranie, and Peralme, 1993, p. 1).</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Maryland</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Parson, Erwin Randolph" sort="Parson, Erwin Randolph" uniqKey="Parson E" first="Erwin Randolph" last="Parson">Erwin Randolph Parson</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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